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ZIP Code04938

Farmington, ME

Franklin County · Maine · United States
Home to 10,368 people across 122.486 square miles.

Eastern20 ZIPs in county

At a glance

04938 by the numbers

Every figure below comes from the 2019–2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, the Census Gazetteer, or is computed from those. Margins of error are shown where they matter.

Population
10k
±298 · 72th pctile nationally
Median household income
$54,281
US median $70,109 · bottom 25%
Median home value
$169,300
US median $207,500 · 38th pctile
Median age
41
US median 42 years
Population density
85/mi²
51th pctile most dense
Land area
122.486 mi²
plus 2.74 mi² water

Location

Where 04938 is

44.661856, -70.103104 · Census ZCTA internal pointOpen larger map →
Coordinates44.661856, -70.103104
Time zoneAmerica/New_York
CountyFranklin County
StateMaine (ME)
Land area122.486 mi²
Coordinate sourceCensus ZCTA internal point

Local time

America/New_York

—:—:—

Current weather

Live from the National Weather Service

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Distance to major cities

Straight-line, computed from coordinates

Boston, MA166.1 mi
New York, NY337.2 mi
Philadelphia, PA415.5 mi
Chicago, IL900.6 mi

People

Who lives in 04938

10,368 residents in 3,999 households, averaging 2.59 people per household. The largest age group is 65+ at 22.6% of residents, and 41.0% of households are a single person living alone.

Age distribution

Share of residents by age band

Under 1814.6%
18-2419.3%
25-349.9%
35-448.7%
45-548.8%
55-6416.1%
65+22.6%

Households

Composition and size

Total households3,999
Average household size2.59
Family households48.3%
Living alone41.0%
Median age41 years
Households with internet84.4%

Race & ethnicity

Census race categories. Hispanic or Latino origin is asked separately and overlaps these groups.

White93.6%
Black0.9%
Asian0.7%
Native American0.0%
Other0.5%
Two or more4.3%
Hispanic / Latino1.8%

Income & work

What people earn in 04938

The median household here earns $54,281 a year, below the US median of $70,109, which puts 04938 ahead of 22% of American ZIP codes. 15.0% of residents live below the poverty line.

Compared to the US

This ZIP against the national median

Median household income$54,281
LowestHighest
Higher than 22% of all US ZIP codes.
Median household income$54,281 ±$6,440
Per capita income$33,474
Poverty rate15.0%
Unemployment rate3.7%
Labor force participation59.4%

Household income distribution

Share of households in each bracket

<$25k21.4%
$25-50k22.8%
$50-75k19.2%
$75-100k11.4%
$100-150k15.6%
$150-200k4.0%
$200k+5.7%

Educational attainment among residents 25 and older: 33.2% hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 93.6% finished high school.

Housing

Homes and rent in 04938

A typical home is valued at $169,300, and median rent runs $910 a month. This is an owner-majority area — 62.8% of occupied homes are owned, and the typical building went up in 1976.

Costs

Typical values

Median home value$169,300
Median gross rent$910/mo
Median year built1976
Housing units4,936
Vacancy rate19.0%

Own vs. rent

Of 3,999 occupied units

Owner-occupied62.8%
Renter-occupied37.2%
Owner households2,513
Renter households1,486

Building types

Units by structure size

Single family64.4%
2-4 units7.9%
5-19 units13.6%
20+ units14.0%
Mobile / other0.1%

Getting to work

How 04938 commutes

60.3% of workers drove alone, and the average one-way trip takes 27.3 minutes. 17.6% work from home.

Mode of transport

Workers 16 and older

Drove alone60.3%
Carpooled9.0%
Walked7.8%
Bike1.0%
Worked from home17.6%

Travel time

Mean commute 27.3 minutes

<10 min23.9%
10-1930.9%
20-2910.0%
30-4411.6%
45-5910.1%
60+13.5%

Overview

Understanding ZIP code 04938

ZIP code 04938 is assigned to Farmington, ME, and falls within Franklin County. Like every US postal code, it began as a mail-routing device rather than a geographic boundary — the US Postal Service groups delivery routes under a single code so carriers and sorting equipment can process mail efficiently. Today it also serves as a practical shorthand for the area itself: roughly 10,368 people live inside it.

At 85 residents per square mile spread over 122.486 square miles, 04938 reads as a rural area. It is a mid-sized postal code by population, and density shapes almost everything else on this page — how people get to work, whether they own or rent, and what housing costs.

Household earnings run below the national median. At $54,281, 04938 sits in the lower half, ahead of 22% of them. The US median for comparison is $70,109. Bear in mind that median income describes the midpoint household, not the average — it is not pulled upward by a handful of very high earners the way a mean would be.

Living here

What life in Farmington looks like

Housing in 04938 costs below the national median. A typical home is valued at $169,300 against a US median of $207,500, and median gross rent runs $910 a month. The split between owning and renting is fairly even at 62.8% owner-occupied, which tends to indicate a mix of housing types rather than one dominant form.

The building stock is dominated by detached single-family houses, which account for 64.4% of housing units here. The median construction year is 1976, making the housing here from the later twentieth century.

The population skews broadly in line with the national age profile, with a median age of 41 against 42 nationally. The average household holds 2.59 people, and 48.3% are family households.

Getting to work takes 27.3 minutes on average one way. The dominant mode is drove alone at 60.3% of workers, while 17.6% work from home. Commute patterns are one of the better proxies for how a place actually functions day to day.

Where to stay

Where to stay in Farmington, ME

04938 covers a rural area, and accommodation within the postal code itself is likely to be sparse — perhaps a country inn, a lodge or a vacation rental rather than a conventional hotel. Widening the search radius is usually the practical approach, and it also opens up more availability at short notice.

Median rent in 04938 is $910 a month, which sits in the middle of the national range; accommodation pricing locally tends to be similarly mid-market. For reference, Boston, MA is about 166.1 miles away in a straight line, which is worth factoring in if you are comparing a stay here against one closer to the city centre.

Availability and pricing change constantly, so the live search below will give you a more accurate picture than any figure we could publish here. It opens results for this area on Booking.com.

Book a Hotel →

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Practical uses

What ZIP code 04938 is used for

Beyond addressing mail, 04938 does a lot of quiet administrative work. Retailers use it to calculate shipping and sales tax at checkout. Insurers use it to set premiums, since risk profiles vary geographically. Employers and marketers use it to define service areas. Government agencies use it to route benefits and organise reporting. If you have ever been asked for a postal code by a form that clearly does not intend to send you anything, this is why.

For anyone weighing a move, 04938 offers a compact profile of Farmington: 10,368 residents, a median household income of $54,281, 33.2% of adults holding a bachelor's degree or higher, and an unemployment rate of 3.7%. A handful of figures like these answer more relocation questions than most neighbourhood guides do.

One caution worth repeating: a postal code is not a neighbourhood. 04938 may cover parts of several distinct areas, and a single neighbourhood in Farmington may be split across more than one code. Boundaries also shift as USPS adjusts delivery routes. Treat the figures here as describing a delivery area, which is what they actually measure.

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Questions

Common questions about 04938

What city is ZIP code 04938 in?
04938 serves Farmington, Maine, in Franklin County, United States.
What is the population of 04938?
About 10,368 people live in ZIP code 04938, according to the US Census Bureau's 2019–2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. The margin of error on that figure is ±298. That works out to roughly 85 people per square mile.
What is the average income in 04938?
The median household income in 04938 is $54,281 per year, compared with a US median of $70,109. Per capita income is $33,474. Median income is more representative than an average because it isn't skewed by a small number of very high earners.
How expensive is housing in 04938?
The median home value is $169,300 and median gross rent is $910 a month. 62.8% of occupied homes are owner-occupied.
Is 04938 a good place to live?
That depends on what you're looking for, but here are the facts: 33.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the unemployment rate is 3.7%, and the median age is 41. The average commute is 27.3 minutes. We publish the numbers and let you weigh them.
What time zone is 04938 in?
04938 observes Eastern Time (America/New_York). This zone observes daylight saving time.
How big is ZIP code 04938?
ZIP code 04938 covers 122.486 square miles of land plus 2.74 square miles of water, per the US Census Bureau's 2023 Gazetteer files.
Is 04938 urban, suburban or rural?
By population density, 04938 reads as a rural area. It holds 85 people per square mile across 122.486 square miles of land. For reference, densities above 10,000 per square mile generally indicate an urban core, 1,000–3,000 is typically suburban, and under 200 is rural. These are rules of thumb rather than official designations — the Census Bureau classifies urban and rural areas by census block, not by ZIP code.
How much is rent in 04938?
Median gross rent in 04938 is $910 a month, according to the American Community Survey. Gross rent includes contract rent plus the estimated cost of utilities and fuels, so it is closer to what a tenant actually pays than a headline rent figure. Of 3,999 occupied homes here, 1,486 are rented.
What is the commute like from 04938?
The average one-way commute from 04938 takes about 27.3 minutes. The most common way to travel is drove alone, used by 60.3% of workers aged 16 and over. Commute figures cover people who were employed and working outside the home during the survey period.
How many people work in 04938?
About 5,104 residents of 04938 are employed. Labor force participation stands at 59.4% and the unemployment rate is 3.7%. Note this counts residents by where they live, not by where they work — a ZIP with many offices can have far more jobs than employed residents.
Where should I stay when visiting 04938?
Accommodation in and around Farmington, ME ranges with the character of the area. See the 'Where to stay' section on this page for local context, and use the live search there for current availability and pricing.
Does 04938 cover more than one city or county?
This page lists Farmington as the primary place and Franklin County as the county. ZIP codes follow mail delivery routes rather than municipal or county lines, so a single code can straddle boundaries, and USPS also recognises alternate acceptable city names for many codes. If you need the definitive answer for a specific street address, the USPS ZIP Code Lookup is the authority.
Can ZIP code 04938 change?
Yes. USPS adjusts ZIP codes as delivery volumes shift — codes are occasionally split, merged, retired or newly created, and boundaries move more often than most people assume. The Census Bureau's ZCTA definitions, which underpin the demographic figures on this page, are redrawn only once a decade, so the two can drift apart between censuses.

Methodology

Where this data comes from

  • Postal geography — GeoNames open postal code database (CC BY 4.0), cross-checked against the US Census Gazetteer.
  • Demographics, income, housing, commute — US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019–2023 5-Year Estimates, ZIP Code Tabulation Area 04938. Tables B01001, B01002, B01003, B02001, B03003, B08301, B08303, B11001, B15003, B17001, B19001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25024, B25035, B25064, B25077, B28002.
  • Land and water area — US Census Bureau 2023 Gazetteer Files.
  • Weather — NOAA National Weather Service, fetched live in your browser.
  • Map — OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
On accuracy. ACS figures are survey estimates, not counts. The margin of error shown alongside the population figure means the true value has a 90% chance of falling in that range. For small ZIP codes the error can be large relative to the estimate — treat the direction as more reliable than the exact number. This page reports data for ZCTA 04938, the Census approximation of the USPS delivery area.