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ZIP Code23116

Mechanicsville, VA

Hanover County · Virginia · United States
Home to 34,058 people across 54.977 square miles.

EasternTop 10% incomeTop 10% degree-holdersOwner-majority10 ZIPs in county

At a glance

23116 by the numbers

Every figure below comes from the 2019–2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, the Census Gazetteer, or is computed from those. Margins of error are shown where they matter.

Population
34k
±1,541 · top 10% nationally
Median household income
$139,029
US median $70,109 · top 5%
Median home value
$405,900
US median $207,500 · top 25%
Median age
41.2
US median 42 years
Population density
619/mi²
74th pctile most dense
Land area
54.977 mi²
plus 0.402 mi² water

Location

Where 23116 is

37.664436, -77.325493 · Census ZCTA internal pointOpen larger map →
Coordinates37.664436, -77.325493
Time zoneAmerica/New_York
CountyHanover County
StateVirginia (VA)
Land area54.977 mi²
Coordinate sourceCensus ZCTA internal point

Local time

America/New_York

—:—:—

Current weather

Live from the National Weather Service

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Distance to major cities

Straight-line, computed from coordinates

Philadelphia, PA196.3 mi
New York, NY275.6 mi
Boston, MA463.7 mi
Atlanta, GA479.6 mi

People

Who lives in 23116

34,058 residents in 12,035 households, averaging 2.83 people per household. The largest age group is under 18 at 25.3% of residents, and 80.1% of households are families.

Age distribution

Share of residents by age band

Under 1825.3%
18-247.4%
25-348.5%
35-4414.1%
45-5414.7%
55-6415.2%
65+14.9%

Households

Composition and size

Total households12,035
Average household size2.83
Family households80.1%
Living alone16.8%
Median age41.2 years
Households with internet95.0%

Race & ethnicity

Census race categories. Hispanic or Latino origin is asked separately and overlaps these groups.

White83.8%
Black6.9%
Asian2.4%
Native American0.1%
Pacific Islander0.1%
Other1.5%
Two or more5.2%
Hispanic / Latino2.2%

Income & work

What people earn in 23116

The median household here earns $139,029 a year, above the US median of $70,109, which puts 23116 ahead of 95% of American ZIP codes. 3.1% of residents live below the poverty line.

Compared to the US

This ZIP against the national median

Median household income$139,029
LowestHighest
Higher than 95% of all US ZIP codes.
Median household income$139,029 ±$6,001
Per capita income$58,257
Poverty rate3.1%
Unemployment rate3.0%
Labor force participation71.2%

Household income distribution

Share of households in each bracket

<$25k5.4%
$25-50k7.8%
$50-75k9.4%
$75-100k8.3%
$100-150k25.0%
$150-200k19.5%
$200k+24.6%

Educational attainment among residents 25 and older: 53.1% hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 96.3% finished high school.

Housing

Homes and rent in 23116

A typical home is valued at $405,900, and median rent runs $1,983 a month. This is an owner-majority area — 90.6% of occupied homes are owned, and the typical building went up in 1993.

Costs

Typical values

Median home value$405,900
Median gross rent$1,983/mo
Median year built1993
Housing units12,246
Vacancy rate1.7%

Own vs. rent

Of 12,035 occupied units

Owner-occupied90.6%
Renter-occupied9.4%
Owner households10,904
Renter households1,131

Building types

Units by structure size

Single family95.7%
2-4 units0.9%
5-19 units2.6%
20+ units0.8%

Getting to work

How 23116 commutes

75.2% of workers drove alone, and the average one-way trip takes 26.5 minutes. 18.0% work from home.

Mode of transport

Workers 16 and older

Drove alone75.2%
Carpooled5.4%
Public transit0.1%
Walked0.9%
Worked from home18.0%

Travel time

Mean commute 26.5 minutes

<10 min8.9%
10-1927.8%
20-2931.1%
30-4424.4%
45-592.2%
60+5.7%

Overview

Understanding ZIP code 23116

ZIP code 23116 is assigned to Mechanicsville, VA, and falls within Hanover County. Like every US postal code, it began as a mail-routing device rather than a geographic boundary — the US Postal Service groups delivery routes under a single code so carriers and sorting equipment can process mail efficiently. Today it also serves as a practical shorthand for the area itself: roughly 34,058 people live inside it.

At 619 residents per square mile spread over 54.977 square miles, 23116 reads as a small-town area. It is a populous postal code, and density shapes almost everything else on this page — how people get to work, whether they own or rent, and what housing costs.

Household earnings here sit well above the national picture. The median household income of $139,029 places 23116 in the upper reaches of American postal codes, ahead of 95% of them. The US median for comparison is $70,109. Bear in mind that median income describes the midpoint household, not the average — it is not pulled upward by a handful of very high earners the way a mean would be.

Living here

What life in Mechanicsville looks like

Housing in 23116 costs well above the national median. A typical home is valued at $405,900 against a US median of $207,500, and median gross rent runs $1,983 a month. Ownership dominates: 90.6% of occupied homes are owner-occupied, which usually signals an established residential area with relatively low turnover.

The building stock is dominated by detached single-family houses, which account for 95.7% of housing units here. The median construction year is 1993, making the housing here from the later twentieth century. At 1.7%, vacancy is low — housing here is tightly held.

The population skews broadly in line with the national age profile, with a median age of 41.2 against 42 nationally. The average household holds 2.83 people, and 80.1% are family households.

Getting to work takes 26.5 minutes on average one way. The dominant mode is drove alone at 75.2% of workers, while 18.0% work from home. Commute patterns are one of the better proxies for how a place actually functions day to day.

Where to stay

Where to stay in Mechanicsville, VA

Mechanicsville is a smaller community, so options inside 23116 may be limited to a handful of independent inns, motels or bed-and-breakfast properties. Travellers often widen the search to the surrounding area, where the choice is greater and prices are usually competitive.

Median rent in 23116 is $1,983 a month, which sits in the middle of the national range; accommodation pricing locally tends to be similarly mid-market. For reference, Philadelphia, PA is about 196.3 miles away in a straight line, which is worth factoring in if you are comparing a stay here against one closer to the city centre.

Availability and pricing change constantly, so the live search below will give you a more accurate picture than any figure we could publish here. It opens results for this area on Booking.com.

Book a Hotel →

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Practical uses

What ZIP code 23116 is used for

Beyond addressing mail, 23116 does a lot of quiet administrative work. Retailers use it to calculate shipping and sales tax at checkout. Insurers use it to set premiums, since risk profiles vary geographically. Employers and marketers use it to define service areas. Government agencies use it to route benefits and organise reporting. If you have ever been asked for a postal code by a form that clearly does not intend to send you anything, this is why.

For anyone weighing a move, 23116 offers a compact profile of Mechanicsville: 34,058 residents, a median household income of $139,029, 53.1% of adults holding a bachelor's degree or higher, and an unemployment rate of 3.0%. A handful of figures like these answer more relocation questions than most neighbourhood guides do.

One caution worth repeating: a postal code is not a neighbourhood. 23116 may cover parts of several distinct areas, and a single neighbourhood in Mechanicsville may be split across more than one code. Boundaries also shift as USPS adjusts delivery routes. Treat the figures here as describing a delivery area, which is what they actually measure.

Nearby

ZIP codes near 23116

The eight closest postal codes by centroid distance, each with its own full profile. You can also browse every Virginia ZIP code or use the ZIP Express Lookup to search by city, county or time zone.

Other ZIP codes in Mechanicsville

Mechanicsville is served by 2 postal codes.

More in Hanover County

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Questions

Common questions about 23116

What city is ZIP code 23116 in?
23116 serves Mechanicsville, Virginia, in Hanover County, United States.
What is the population of 23116?
About 34,058 people live in ZIP code 23116, according to the US Census Bureau's 2019–2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. The margin of error on that figure is ±1,541. That works out to roughly 619 people per square mile.
What is the average income in 23116?
The median household income in 23116 is $139,029 per year, compared with a US median of $70,109. Per capita income is $58,257. Median income is more representative than an average because it isn't skewed by a small number of very high earners.
How expensive is housing in 23116?
The median home value is $405,900 and median gross rent is $1,983 a month. 90.6% of occupied homes are owner-occupied.
Is 23116 a good place to live?
That depends on what you're looking for, but here are the facts: 53.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the unemployment rate is 3.0%, and the median age is 41.2. The average commute is 26.5 minutes. We publish the numbers and let you weigh them.
What time zone is 23116 in?
23116 observes Eastern Time (America/New_York). This zone observes daylight saving time.
How big is ZIP code 23116?
ZIP code 23116 covers 54.977 square miles of land plus 0.402 square miles of water, per the US Census Bureau's 2023 Gazetteer files.
Is 23116 urban, suburban or rural?
By population density, 23116 reads as a small-town area. It holds 619 people per square mile across 54.977 square miles of land. For reference, densities above 10,000 per square mile generally indicate an urban core, 1,000–3,000 is typically suburban, and under 200 is rural. These are rules of thumb rather than official designations — the Census Bureau classifies urban and rural areas by census block, not by ZIP code.
How much is rent in 23116?
Median gross rent in 23116 is $1,983 a month, according to the American Community Survey. Gross rent includes contract rent plus the estimated cost of utilities and fuels, so it is closer to what a tenant actually pays than a headline rent figure. Of 12,035 occupied homes here, 1,131 are rented.
What is the commute like from 23116?
The average one-way commute from 23116 takes about 26.5 minutes. The most common way to travel is drove alone, used by 75.2% of workers aged 16 and over. Commute figures cover people who were employed and working outside the home during the survey period.
How many people work in 23116?
About 18,385 residents of 23116 are employed. Labor force participation stands at 71.2% and the unemployment rate is 3.0%. Note this counts residents by where they live, not by where they work — a ZIP with many offices can have far more jobs than employed residents.
Where should I stay when visiting 23116?
Accommodation in and around Mechanicsville, VA ranges with the character of the area. See the 'Where to stay' section on this page for local context, and use the live search there for current availability and pricing.
Does 23116 cover more than one city or county?
This page lists Mechanicsville as the primary place and Hanover County as the county. ZIP codes follow mail delivery routes rather than municipal or county lines, so a single code can straddle boundaries, and USPS also recognises alternate acceptable city names for many codes. If you need the definitive answer for a specific street address, the USPS ZIP Code Lookup is the authority.
Can ZIP code 23116 change?
Yes. USPS adjusts ZIP codes as delivery volumes shift — codes are occasionally split, merged, retired or newly created, and boundaries move more often than most people assume. The Census Bureau's ZCTA definitions, which underpin the demographic figures on this page, are redrawn only once a decade, so the two can drift apart between censuses.

Methodology

Where this data comes from

  • Postal geography — GeoNames open postal code database (CC BY 4.0), cross-checked against the US Census Gazetteer.
  • Demographics, income, housing, commute — US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019–2023 5-Year Estimates, ZIP Code Tabulation Area 23116. Tables B01001, B01002, B01003, B02001, B03003, B08301, B08303, B11001, B15003, B17001, B19001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25024, B25035, B25064, B25077, B28002.
  • Land and water area — US Census Bureau 2023 Gazetteer Files.
  • Weather — NOAA National Weather Service, fetched live in your browser.
  • Map — OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
On accuracy. ACS figures are survey estimates, not counts. The margin of error shown alongside the population figure means the true value has a 90% chance of falling in that range. For small ZIP codes the error can be large relative to the estimate — treat the direction as more reliable than the exact number. This page reports data for ZCTA 23116, the Census approximation of the USPS delivery area.