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ZIP Code23510

Norfolk, VA

Norfolk (city) County · Virginia · United States
Home to 9,240 people across 1.149 square miles.

EasternTop 5% densityTop 10% degree-holdersRenter-majority21 ZIPs in county

At a glance

23510 by the numbers

Every figure below comes from the 2019–2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, the Census Gazetteer, or is computed from those. Margins of error are shown where they matter.

Population
9,240
±612 · 70th pctile nationally
Median household income
$75,621
US median $70,109 · 59th pctile
Median home value
$349,700
US median $207,500 · top 25%
Median age
32.4
US median 42 years
Population density
8,042/mi²
top 5% most dense
Land area
1.149 mi²
plus 0.324 mi² water

Location

Where 23510 is

36.852414, -76.29148 · Census ZCTA internal pointOpen larger map →
Coordinates36.852414, -76.29148
Time zoneAmerica/New_York
CountyNorfolk (city) County
StateVirginia (VA)
Land area1.149 mi²
Coordinate sourceCensus ZCTA internal point

Local time

America/New_York

—:—:—

Current weather

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Distance to major cities

Straight-line, computed from coordinates

Philadelphia, PA222.7 mi
New York, NY293.7 mi
Boston, MA471.4 mi
Atlanta, GA504.2 mi

People

Who lives in 23510

9,240 residents in 4,495 households, averaging 2.06 people per household. The largest age group is 25-34 at 33.8% of residents, and 50.4% of households are a single person living alone.

Age distribution

Share of residents by age band

Under 1813.4%
18-249.0%
25-3433.8%
35-4412.8%
45-548.5%
55-649.1%
65+13.4%

Households

Composition and size

Total households4,495
Average household size2.06
Family households40.1%
Living alone50.4%
Median age32.4 years
Households with internet89.0%

Race & ethnicity

Census race categories. Hispanic or Latino origin is asked separately and overlaps these groups.

White46.5%
Black39.1%
Asian4.6%
Native American0.4%
Other1.5%
Two or more7.8%
Hispanic / Latino7.0%

Income & work

What people earn in 23510

The median household here earns $75,621 a year, above the US median of $70,109, which puts 23510 ahead of 59% of American ZIP codes. 20.4% of residents live below the poverty line.

Compared to the US

This ZIP against the national median

Median household income$75,621
LowestHighest
Higher than 59% of all US ZIP codes.
Median household income$75,621 ±$5,881
Per capita income$53,309
Poverty rate20.4%
Unemployment rate4.8%
Labor force participation63.5%

Household income distribution

Share of households in each bracket

<$25k18.2%
$25-50k14.1%
$50-75k16.8%
$75-100k20.0%
$100-150k15.5%
$150-200k10.1%
$200k+5.3%

Educational attainment among residents 25 and older: 52.2% hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 92.1% finished high school.

Housing

Homes and rent in 23510

A typical home is valued at $349,700, and median rent runs $1,574 a month. This is a renter-majority area — 80.0% of occupied homes are rented, and the typical building went up in 1983.

Costs

Typical values

Median home value$349,700
Median gross rent$1,574/mo
Median year built1983
Housing units4,948
Vacancy rate9.2%

Own vs. rent

Of 4,495 occupied units

Owner-occupied20.0%
Renter-occupied80.0%
Owner households901
Renter households3,594

Building types

Units by structure size

Single family9.8%
2-4 units4.3%
5-19 units36.6%
20+ units49.3%

Getting to work

How 23510 commutes

66.6% of workers drove alone, and the average one-way trip takes 25.2 minutes.

Mode of transport

Workers 16 and older

Drove alone66.6%
Carpooled3.3%
Public transit11.8%
Walked4.5%
Bike0.6%
Worked from home12.0%

Travel time

Mean commute 25.2 minutes

<10 min13.3%
10-1932.7%
20-2931.1%
30-4410.9%
45-593.4%
60+8.7%

Overview

Understanding ZIP code 23510

ZIP code 23510 is assigned to Norfolk, VA, and falls within Norfolk (city) County. Like every US postal code, it began as a mail-routing device rather than a geographic boundary — the US Postal Service groups delivery routes under a single code so carriers and sorting equipment can process mail efficiently. Today it also serves as a practical shorthand for the area itself: roughly 9,240 people live inside it.

At 8,042 residents per square mile spread over 1.149 square miles, 23510 reads as a densely built-up area. It is a smaller postal code by population, and density shapes almost everything else on this page — how people get to work, whether they own or rent, and what housing costs.

Household earnings track close to the national picture. The median of $75,621 puts 23510 near the middle of the pack, ahead of 59% of them. The US median for comparison is $70,109. Bear in mind that median income describes the midpoint household, not the average — it is not pulled upward by a handful of very high earners the way a mean would be.

Living here

What life in Norfolk looks like

Housing in 23510 costs well above the national median. A typical home is valued at $349,700 against a US median of $207,500, and median gross rent runs $1,574 a month. This is firmly renter territory — 80.0% of occupied homes are rented, a pattern typical of city centres, student areas and neighbourhoods with a lot of apartment stock.

The building stock is dominated by larger apartment buildings of twenty units or more, which account for 49.3% of housing units here. The median construction year is 1983, making the housing here from the later twentieth century.

The population skews younger than the country as a whole, with a median age of 32.4 against 42 nationally. The average household holds 2.06 people, and 40.1% are family households.

Getting to work takes 25.2 minutes on average one way. The dominant mode is drove alone at 66.6% of workers, while 11.8% take public transit, 12.0% work from home. Commute patterns are one of the better proxies for how a place actually functions day to day.

Where to stay

Where to stay in Norfolk, VA

Norfolk is a built-up area, so you will generally find a mix of chain hotels near the main approach roads and a smaller number of independent properties closer to the centre. Staying in 23510 itself often costs less than an equivalent room in the nearest downtown while keeping you close to it.

Median rent in 23510 is $1,574 a month, which sits in the middle of the national range; accommodation pricing locally tends to be similarly mid-market. For reference, Philadelphia, PA is about 222.7 miles away in a straight line, which is worth factoring in if you are comparing a stay here against one closer to the city centre.

Availability and pricing change constantly, so the live search below will give you a more accurate picture than any figure we could publish here. It opens results for this area on Booking.com.

Book a Hotel →

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Practical uses

What ZIP code 23510 is used for

Beyond addressing mail, 23510 does a lot of quiet administrative work. Retailers use it to calculate shipping and sales tax at checkout. Insurers use it to set premiums, since risk profiles vary geographically. Employers and marketers use it to define service areas. Government agencies use it to route benefits and organise reporting. If you have ever been asked for a postal code by a form that clearly does not intend to send you anything, this is why.

For anyone weighing a move, 23510 offers a compact profile of Norfolk: 9,240 residents, a median household income of $75,621, 52.2% of adults holding a bachelor's degree or higher, and an unemployment rate of 4.8%. A handful of figures like these answer more relocation questions than most neighbourhood guides do.

One caution worth repeating: a postal code is not a neighbourhood. 23510 may cover parts of several distinct areas, and a single neighbourhood in Norfolk may be split across more than one code. Boundaries also shift as USPS adjusts delivery routes. Treat the figures here as describing a delivery area, which is what they actually measure.

Nearby

ZIP codes near 23510

The eight closest postal codes by centroid distance, each with its own full profile. You can also browse every Virginia ZIP code or use the ZIP Express Lookup to search by city, county or time zone.

Other ZIP codes in Norfolk

Norfolk is served by 21 postal codes.

More in Norfolk (city) County

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Questions

Common questions about 23510

What city is ZIP code 23510 in?
23510 serves Norfolk, Virginia, in Norfolk (city) County, United States.
What is the population of 23510?
About 9,240 people live in ZIP code 23510, according to the US Census Bureau's 2019–2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. The margin of error on that figure is ±612. That works out to roughly 8,042 people per square mile.
What is the average income in 23510?
The median household income in 23510 is $75,621 per year, compared with a US median of $70,109. Per capita income is $53,309. Median income is more representative than an average because it isn't skewed by a small number of very high earners.
How expensive is housing in 23510?
The median home value is $349,700 and median gross rent is $1,574 a month. 20.0% of occupied homes are owner-occupied.
Is 23510 a good place to live?
That depends on what you're looking for, but here are the facts: 52.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the unemployment rate is 4.8%, and the median age is 32.4. The average commute is 25.2 minutes. We publish the numbers and let you weigh them.
What time zone is 23510 in?
23510 observes Eastern Time (America/New_York). This zone observes daylight saving time.
How big is ZIP code 23510?
ZIP code 23510 covers 1.149 square miles of land plus 0.324 square miles of water, per the US Census Bureau's 2023 Gazetteer files.
Is 23510 urban, suburban or rural?
By population density, 23510 reads as a densely built-up area. It holds 8,042 people per square mile across 1.149 square miles of land. For reference, densities above 10,000 per square mile generally indicate an urban core, 1,000–3,000 is typically suburban, and under 200 is rural. These are rules of thumb rather than official designations — the Census Bureau classifies urban and rural areas by census block, not by ZIP code.
How much is rent in 23510?
Median gross rent in 23510 is $1,574 a month, according to the American Community Survey. Gross rent includes contract rent plus the estimated cost of utilities and fuels, so it is closer to what a tenant actually pays than a headline rent figure. Of 4,495 occupied homes here, 3,594 are rented.
What is the commute like from 23510?
The average one-way commute from 23510 takes about 25.2 minutes. The most common way to travel is drove alone, used by 66.6% of workers aged 16 and over. Commute figures cover people who were employed and working outside the home during the survey period.
How many people work in 23510?
About 4,246 residents of 23510 are employed. Labor force participation stands at 63.5% and the unemployment rate is 4.8%. Note this counts residents by where they live, not by where they work — a ZIP with many offices can have far more jobs than employed residents.
Where should I stay when visiting 23510?
Accommodation in and around Norfolk, VA ranges with the character of the area. See the 'Where to stay' section on this page for local context, and use the live search there for current availability and pricing.
Does 23510 cover more than one city or county?
This page lists Norfolk as the primary place and Norfolk (city) County as the county. ZIP codes follow mail delivery routes rather than municipal or county lines, so a single code can straddle boundaries, and USPS also recognises alternate acceptable city names for many codes. If you need the definitive answer for a specific street address, the USPS ZIP Code Lookup is the authority.
Can ZIP code 23510 change?
Yes. USPS adjusts ZIP codes as delivery volumes shift — codes are occasionally split, merged, retired or newly created, and boundaries move more often than most people assume. The Census Bureau's ZCTA definitions, which underpin the demographic figures on this page, are redrawn only once a decade, so the two can drift apart between censuses.

Methodology

Where this data comes from

  • Postal geography — GeoNames open postal code database (CC BY 4.0), cross-checked against the US Census Gazetteer.
  • Demographics, income, housing, commute — US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019–2023 5-Year Estimates, ZIP Code Tabulation Area 23510. Tables B01001, B01002, B01003, B02001, B03003, B08301, B08303, B11001, B15003, B17001, B19001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25024, B25035, B25064, B25077, B28002.
  • Land and water area — US Census Bureau 2023 Gazetteer Files.
  • Weather — NOAA National Weather Service, fetched live in your browser.
  • Map — OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
On accuracy. ACS figures are survey estimates, not counts. The margin of error shown alongside the population figure means the true value has a 90% chance of falling in that range. For small ZIP codes the error can be large relative to the estimate — treat the direction as more reliable than the exact number. This page reports data for ZCTA 23510, the Census approximation of the USPS delivery area.