Cincinnati, OH

ZIP code 45231 is assigned to Cincinnati, OH, and falls within Hamilton County. Like every US postal code, it began as a mail-routing device rather than a geographic boundary — the US Postal Service groups delivery routes under a single code so carriers and sorting equipment can process mail efficiently. Today it also serves as a practical shorthand for the area itself: roughly 40,852 people live inside it.

At 2,764 residents per square mile spread over 14.781 square miles, 45231 reads as a suburban area. It is a populous postal code, and density shapes almost everything else on this page — how people get to work, whether they own or rent, and what housing costs.

Household earnings track close to the national picture. The median of $69,140 puts 45231 near the middle of the pack, ahead of 48% of them. The US median for comparison is $70,109. Bear in mind that median income describes the midpoint household, not the average — it is not pulled upward by a handful of very high earners the way a mean would be.

Housing in 45231 costs below the national median. A typical home is valued at $164,900 against a US median of $207,500, and median gross rent runs $1,118 a month. Ownership dominates: 71.6% of occupied homes are owner-occupied, which usually signals an established residential area with relatively low turnover.

The building stock is dominated by detached single-family houses, which account for 82.1% of housing units here. The median construction year is 1964, making the housing here mid-century. At 4.8%, vacancy is low — housing here is tightly held.

The population skews broadly in line with the national age profile, with a median age of 40.8 against 42 nationally. The average household holds 2.4 people, and 60.3% are family households.

Getting to work takes 28.7 minutes on average one way. The dominant mode is drove alone at 75.0% of workers, while 12.0% work from home. Commute patterns are one of the better proxies for how a place actually functions day to day.

Beyond addressing mail, 45231 does a lot of quiet administrative work. Retailers use it to calculate shipping and sales tax at checkout. Insurers use it to set premiums, since risk profiles vary geographically. Employers and marketers use it to define service areas. Government agencies use it to route benefits and organise reporting. If you have ever been asked for a postal code by a form that clearly does not intend to send you anything, this is why.

For anyone weighing a move, 45231 offers a compact profile of Cincinnati: 40,852 residents, a median household income of $69,140, 27.2% of adults holding a bachelor's degree or higher, and an unemployment rate of 5.4%. A handful of figures like these answer more relocation questions than most neighbourhood guides do.

One caution worth repeating: a postal code is not a neighbourhood. 45231 may cover parts of several distinct areas, and a single neighbourhood in Cincinnati may be split across more than one code. Boundaries also shift as USPS adjusts delivery routes. Treat the figures here as describing a delivery area, which is what they actually measure.